May 15, 2025 marks the 77 year anniversary of the 1948 Nakba, The Israeli ethnic cleaning campaign against the Palestinians following the declaration of Israel’s independence.
The Naming of the Nakba as an ethnic cleansing campaign is absolutely correct and sets the stage for the ongoing decades long Israeli imposed Apartheid and genocide of the Palestinian people.
Pre-Nakba History
From about 1517 to 1917, the land of Palestine was under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. After the fall of the Ottoman empire, Palestine was left as a British possession. The British signed what is known as the Balfour Declaration, which expressed the Empire’s support for, and recognition of the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine, which at this point was a British Mandate whose rule mirrored that of a colony.
The British were looking to secure Imperial interests in the region, with Winston Churchill stating that the creation of a Jewish state under the protection of the British crown would be “beneficial and would be especially in harmony with the truest interests of the British Empire.” The creation of this state would serve as a bulwark against any threat to British interests in the region, a role that Israel still serves for the U.S. today. From this point on, the British would help facilitate Jewish settlement into Palestine.
This settlement would serve as the basis for a colonial occupation with the Jewish population rising from about 9% to nearly 27% between 1922 to 1935.
The 1948 Nakba
Fast forward to 1947. The U.N. provided a partition plan to create 2 states, one Jewish and the other Palestinian, in historic Palestine granting the majority of the land to the minority population of zionists.
Following this partition plan, militant groups called the Haganah started what was called Plan Dalet, which in April 1948 aimed to forcibly seize the lands designated to them in the 1947 Partition plan (Land which was populated by Palestinians) as well as land designated to the Palestinian state. This included the occupation and complete destruction of Palestinian villages. They successfully seized land that was intended to be given to the Palestinian state and forcibly removed Palestinians who were living in the now designated Israeli territory, brutally expelling and killing inhabitants.
On May 14, 1948 the British Mandate officially ended and Israel declared it’s independence. The day after on May 15, 1948, Israel expanded it’s horrific ethnic cleansing campaign. Israeli settlers raided and destroyed approximately 500 Palestinians villages and cities, replacing them with Jewish settlements, killing about 15,000 thousand people, and expelling 750,000 Palestinians from what Israel considered to be it’s territory in Historic Palestine.
This left 750,00 Palestinians displaced in refugee camps in Gaza, the west bank, and surrounding countries, many legally prevented from returning to their homes.
In the initial partition plan, Israel was unjustifiably given about 55% of Palestinian territory. Following the onset of the Nakba, Israel controlled about 78% of the land, showing the extent to which the Israeli project, from it’s inception to the present, has ignored and violated Palestinian sovereignty, proving itself to be the aggressor.
The Palestinians were never given an opportunity to create their own state within their historic homeland, with the remaining Palestinian territories (Gaza and the West bank) falling under Israeli control and occupation by 1967.
Legacy of the Nakba and its Continuation
Since then, the Israeli government has subjected the Palestinian people to endless Apartheid and Genocide, controlling just about every aspect of Palestinian life, from the movement of Palestinians through unjustifiable checkpoints, to controlling the amount of humanitarian aid that enters Palestinian territory, to controlling their infrastructure, and to outright slaughter of anybody and everybody.
While it may be portrayed as a conflict or a “war” between two equal warring states sharing equal responsibility, the truth is that Palestinians have never been afforded any form of genuine self determination, any chance at sovereignty, or any form of legal resistance against Israeli control. The Palestinians have been under continuous decades long occupation and control by a genocidal apartheid regime. It is very clearly an oppressed subjugated by the oppressors.
The actions witnessed by Israeli militants during the Nakba, from the destruction of Palestinian Villages and cities, to the expelling of indigenous Palestinian inhabitants, to blatant killings, have set the stage for every action Israel has taken in Palestinian territory up to the Present with Palestinians at no point being given any sovereignty to determine the fate of their own existence.
Many Palestinians today argue that the Nakba never ended, citing ongoing Israeli settlement expansion in Gaza and in the Westbank, violating again and again Palestinian territory and continuing with ongoing expulsions and killings of the Palestinian people.








